Two Opposite Philosophies for AI Coding
Kiro and Claude Code agree on one thing: AI should do more than autocomplete. Everything else is different.
Kiro: Structure First
Generate requirements in EARS notation. Produce a system design with architecture decisions. Break work into dependency-ordered tasks. Review each artifact. Only then write code. Every step is documented and auditable.
Claude Code: Execute First
Type a natural language instruction. The agent reads your codebase, edits files, runs commands, and shows results. No intermediate documents unless you ask for them. Optimized for speed and directness on existing codebases.
This philosophical split matters because it determines when each tool is at its best. Kiro's spec-driven approach prevents the "AI chaos" problem where agents generate code that technically works but does not match the intended architecture. Claude Code's direct execution avoids the overhead of spec generation for tasks that do not need it: fixing a bug, adding a test, refactoring a function.
Kiro vs Claude Code: Quick Comparison
| Aspect | Kiro | Claude Code |
|---|---|---|
| Built by | Amazon (AWS) | Anthropic |
| Type | VS Code fork (IDE) | Terminal CLI + VS Code extension |
| Core approach | Spec-driven: requirements > design > code | Direct execution: instruction > code |
| SWE-bench Verified | Not published | 80.8% (Opus 4.6) |
| Context window | Model-dependent | 1M tokens (beta) |
| Multi-agent | Autopilot mode | Agent Teams (coordinated sub-agents) |
| Automation | Agent hooks (pre/post tool use) | Hooks system + Agent SDK |
| Model support | Claude, DeepSeek, MiniMax, Qwen | Claude models only |
| Free tier | 50 credits/month | Limited free |
| Pro price | $20/month (1,000 credits) | $20/month (Claude Pro) |
Kiro: Spec-Driven Development in Detail
How Specs Work
When you give Kiro a task, it does not jump to code. It generates three artifacts in sequence:
- Requirements document: Written in EARS (Easy Approach to Requirements Syntax) notation. Covers functional requirements, edge cases, and acceptance criteria.
- System design: Architecture decisions, component interactions, interface changes, and dependency analysis.
- Task list: Dependency-ordered implementation steps. Each task references the relevant requirement and design decision.
You review and approve each artifact before Kiro proceeds. This creates a complete audit trail from requirement to implementation.
Autopilot Mode
Kiro's Autopilot mode works autonomously across your codebase. It creates files, modifies code across multiple locations, runs commands, and makes architectural decisions. After each turn that includes file edits, Kiro yields for your approval. Changes are presented as individual hunks so you can accept, reject, or discuss specific parts.
Agent Hooks
Kiro's agent hooks are event-driven triggers that fire on file save, file creation, and other events. Pre Tool Use hooks block or modify agent actions before execution. Post Tool Use hooks automate formatting, documentation, logging, and commits. These are written in natural language and stored in steering files.
Steering Files
Steering gives Kiro persistent knowledge about your workspace through markdown files in .kiro/steering/. Foundation files cover product overview, technology stack, and project structure. Kiro consistently follows your established patterns without requiring explanation in every chat.
Claude Code: Terminal-Native Agent in Detail
Direct Execution Model
Claude Code runs in your terminal and talks directly to Anthropic's model APIs. You type an instruction, the agent reads your codebase, edits files, runs commands, and shows results. It asks for permission before making changes or running commands. There is no spec generation step unless you explicitly ask for one.
Agent Teams
Claude Code's Agent Teams let you spawn coordinated sub-agents, each with its own dedicated context window. Agents can communicate via bidirectional messaging and share a task list with dependency tracking. This keeps each agent's context clean while enabling complex multi-step workflows.
Hooks System
Claude Code's hooks are callback functions that respond to agent events. Three types: Command hooks run shell commands, Prompt hooks send single-turn evaluations to a model, and Agent hooks spawn sub-agents that use tools like Read, Grep, and Glob to verify conditions. Hooks can block dangerous operations before execution.
CLAUDE.md
Similar to Kiro's steering files, CLAUDE.md provides project-specific instructions that persist across sessions. It acts as a central configuration hub for Claude's behavior, coding standards, and project context.
Agent Models: Autopilot vs Agent Teams
Both tools offer autonomous agent capabilities, but the architecture is different.
| Feature | Kiro Autopilot | Claude Code Agent Teams |
|---|---|---|
| Execution model | Sequential with approval gates | Parallel sub-agents with messaging |
| Approval flow | Yields after each turn with edits | Permission-based (allow/deny per action) |
| Inter-agent communication | Single agent with hooks | Bidirectional messaging between agents |
| Task decomposition | Spec-generated task list with deps | Shared task list with dependency tracking |
| Context isolation | Single context with steering | Dedicated context per sub-agent |
| Automation | Agent hooks (pre/post tool use) | Hooks (command, prompt, agent types) |
| Customization | Steering files + hook events | CLAUDE.md + hooks + Agent SDK |
Kiro's Strength: Structured Decomposition
Kiro's spec-driven approach means task decomposition happens before any code is written. When integrating a new feature, the design phase forces explicit consideration of component interactions, interface changes, and edge cases. This is valuable for complex projects where missing a dependency or interaction can cause cascading failures.
Claude Code's Strength: Runtime Orchestration
Claude Code's Agent Teams handle task decomposition at runtime. You can spawn a sub-agent for each part of a refactor, and they coordinate through shared task lists and messaging. Each agent has its own context window, so exploration in one sub-task does not pollute another. This is faster for iterative work on existing codebases.
Pricing: Kiro vs Claude Code
| Tier | Kiro | Claude Code |
|---|---|---|
| Free | 50 credits/month + 500 bonus signup credits | Limited (requires account) |
| Entry paid | $20/mo (Pro, 1,000 credits) | $20/mo (Claude Pro) |
| Mid tier | $40/mo (Pro+, 2,000 credits) | $100/mo (Max 5x) |
| Power tier | $200/mo (Power, 10,000 credits) | $200/mo (Max 20x) |
| Overage | $0.04 per additional credit | Rate-limited (no overage billing) |
| Model options | Auto, Claude, DeepSeek (0.25x), MiniMax (0.15x), Qwen (0.05x) | Claude models only |
Cost Optimization with Kiro
Kiro's credit multiplier system creates an interesting cost dynamic. Using Qwen3 Coder Next at 0.05x means 1,000 Pro credits stretch to the equivalent of 20,000 Qwen completions. DeepSeek 3.2 at 0.25x gives you 4,000 equivalent completions. For routine tasks that do not need Claude-level quality, these cheaper models reduce your effective cost significantly.
Cost Optimization with Claude Code
Claude Code does not offer model variety but provides different usage tiers. The Pro plan ($20/month) covers 40-80 hours of Claude Code usage per week. Max 5x ($100/month) gives roughly 225+ messages per 5-hour window. Max 20x ($200/month) provides effectively unlimited usage with priority access.
AWS Integration: Kiro's Unique Advantage
Deep AWS Ecosystem Integration
Kiro is built by Amazon and has native AWS integrations that no other AI coding tool matches. IAM Policy Autopilot (launched Feb 2026) automatically generates least-privilege IAM policies. The connection to Amazon Q Developer and the broader AWS ecosystem gives Kiro a natural advantage for teams building on AWS.
If your team builds primarily on AWS, Kiro's native integrations reduce friction. IAM Policy Autopilot alone can save hours of manual policy crafting. Claude Code can interact with AWS through MCP servers and shell commands, but the integration is not native. For non-AWS teams, this advantage is irrelevant.
Claude Code's Ecosystem Approach
Claude Code is cloud-agnostic. It works with any cloud provider through MCP servers, shell commands, and the Agent SDK. You can build custom integrations for AWS, GCP, Azure, or any other platform. The trade-off: you build the integration yourself rather than getting it out of the box.
Using Kiro and Claude Code Together
A growing number of developers use both tools. The workflow looks like this:
Plan with Kiro
Use Kiro for complex new features. Generate requirements, system design, and task breakdowns. Review specs with your team. Get alignment before any code is written.
Execute with Claude Code
Take Kiro's task list and execute each task with Claude Code. Its Agent Teams can parallelize the implementation. 80.8% SWE-bench means high-quality code on first pass.
Iterate with Claude Code
Bug fixes, refactors, test additions, and small changes go directly through Claude Code. No spec overhead for routine work. Just type the instruction and review the diff.
This hybrid approach gives you Kiro's structured planning for complex work and Claude Code's speed for everything else. The spec-driven development community has even created open-source tools like cc-sdd that bring Kiro-style spec workflows to Claude Code directly.
Decision Framework: Kiro or Claude Code?
| Your Situation | Best Choice | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Starting a complex new project | Kiro | Specs prevent architectural mistakes before code is written |
| Iterating on existing codebase | Claude Code | Direct execution, no spec overhead for routine work |
| Enterprise with documentation needs | Kiro | Every change has requirements, design, and task audit trail |
| Highest code quality needed | Claude Code | 80.8% SWE-bench Verified with Opus 4.6 |
| Building on AWS | Kiro | Native AWS integrations, IAM Policy Autopilot |
| Multi-agent orchestration | Claude Code | Agent Teams with bidirectional messaging and task deps |
| Budget-conscious (free tier) | Kiro | 50 free credits/month + signup bonus vs limited free |
| Custom automation and tooling | Claude Code | Hooks system + Agent SDK + MCP |
| Team wants model variety | Kiro | Claude, DeepSeek, MiniMax, Qwen with credit multipliers |
| Terminal-first workflow | Claude Code | Native terminal agent, works with any IDE |
The Bottom Line
Kiro and Claude Code are not competitors in the traditional sense. They solve different problems with different architectures. Kiro is best when you need structure, documentation, and reviewable specs before code. Claude Code is best when you need fast, high-quality code execution with flexible agent orchestration. The most productive developers in 2026 use both: Kiro for planning complex features, Claude Code for executing and iterating.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Kiro and Claude Code?
Kiro is Amazon's AI IDE that uses spec-driven development: it generates requirements, system designs, and task lists before writing code. Claude Code is Anthropic's terminal agent that executes natural language instructions directly on your codebase. Kiro forces structure; Claude Code prioritizes speed and directness.
Is Kiro better than Claude Code?
Neither is universally better. Kiro excels at complex new projects where architecture and documentation matter. Claude Code excels at rapid iteration on existing codebases with 80.8% SWE-bench Verified and Agent Teams. Many developers use both: Kiro for planning, Claude Code for execution.
How much does Kiro cost compared to Claude Code?
Both start at $20/month for paid tiers. Kiro offers Free (50 credits), Pro ($20, 1,000 credits), Pro+ ($40, 2,000 credits), and Power ($200, 10,000 credits). Claude Code needs Pro ($20), Max 5x ($100), or Max 20x ($200). Kiro's credit multipliers for cheaper models (Qwen at 0.05x) can stretch your budget further.
Can I use Kiro and Claude Code together?
Yes. Use Kiro to generate specs and architecture for complex features, then use Claude Code to execute the individual tasks. This combines Kiro's structured planning with Claude Code's execution speed and code quality.
Does Kiro work with Claude models?
Yes. Kiro supports Claude Haiku and Sonnet on all tiers, and Claude Opus on paid tiers. It also supports DeepSeek 3.2 (0.25x credit cost), MiniMax M2.1 (0.15x), and Qwen3 Coder Next (0.05x). The Auto mode lets Kiro pick the best model per task.
Related Comparisons
Boost Kiro or Claude Code with WarpGrep
WarpGrep is an agentic code search tool that works as an MCP server. Plug it into Claude Code, Kiro, or any MCP-compatible agent for better codebase context and higher code quality.
Sources
- Kiro: Agentic AI Development from Prototype to Production
- Kiro: Pricing Plans
- Kiro: Steering Documentation
- Kiro: Autopilot Documentation
- Claude Code by Anthropic
- Claude Code: Hooks Reference
- Kiro vs Claude Code: Architecture as Philosophy (Medium)
- Design Philosophy Differences: Kiro vs Claude Code (DEV Community)